Blog

Lawlessness Increased

I wrote the blog Truth or Trump in 2019. The premise was that Christians frequently invalidate their witness via their engagement with mammon.  I illustrated how we all are subject to ideological, economic, and political manipulation via propaganda. Some are more prone to manipulation than others.

I have begun reconciling with one of my children who deconstructed and walked away from the faith in favor of leftist ideology. I say reconcile because I am guilty of viewing him through the lens of accusation and offense that characterizes so many “left versus right” debates. I called him a Marxist. He implied that I was a Fascist. At the end of the day all of our debates were rooted in the right to control “stuff” Karl Marx and bankers call it capitol.

For the love of money is the root of all evil: which while some coveted after, they have erred from the faith, and pierced themselves through with many sorrows.

1 Timothy 6:10

Nothing has really changed since the last election. The Donald is hyperbolically talking about 500 and 1000 percent tariffs on China, which produces most of our stuff, but apparently is charging too much for stuff we want. There are tariffs on NATO countries because they don’t pay their fair share for the weapons that protect our stuff from people we might need to kill because they want to take our stuff. Left and Right square off over who has the right to do what. Arguments are often framed as compassion for minorities and the underprivileged versus the rule of law and or the righteousness of God. At the end of the day, it always comes down to the allocation of stuff. Some are angry because immigrants without stuff risk their lives for the opportunity to get stuff. We should give them stuff because they don’t have stuff. Americans are mad because people without stuff are taking stuff from those who claim they have more rights to stuff because they were born in the land of plenty of stuff. The unspoken implication is that God demonstrates His preference for people via stuff.

At one point amidst our ideological jousting, my son posted a meme of Donald Trump immediately after he was shot.  It expressed regret that the shooter had missed. I became offended and I blocked him for a few days. I had succumbed to the very media manipulation I claimed to oppose.

Woe to me! Luke 17:1-4

It occurs to me that one of the greatest threats within the body of Christ in the last days is,

“And because lawlessness will be increased, the love of many will grow cold.” 

Matthew 24:12

Lawlessness is looting and violence. The very first murder resulted from a dispute over whose stuff was better. Genesis 4 I’ve always emphasized “lawlessness” in my understanding of Mathew 24. Then I recognized that my love for my own son was growing cold because I regarded his worldview as lawless. Those who departed were never with us, 1 John 2:19 I reasoned. That lawlessness will increase is a pure matter of fact. It will not be rectified until The Day of the Lord. Jesus was warning against becoming loveless due to our unmet expectations of others.

Long story short, things came to a head and we started dealing with the root of our anger and frustration that we had been projecting onto media narratives.

Today I am listening and seeking to understand more than being understood.

The reason I mention it here is that I’ve been meditating on the fellowship the body of Christ seeks to cultivate. Biblical Fellowship is koinลnรญa –  the share which one has in anything, intercourse, intimacy. I’m asking the Lord to reveal the root cause of what is preventing true koinลnรญa and the unity of the faith. Ephesians 4:11-14

I’ve been reading a book my son recommended that has helped to shape his post-deconstruction worldview. It is a book that I previously wouldn’t have touched with a ten-foot pole because its author is an admitted leftist. Reconciliation and understanding in my relationship with my son were my purpose. But the Lord is using it to answer my original question.

As it turns out, the book is well-sourced and solidly rooted in research. To paraphrase Henry Kissinger, history, as most of us know it, is the history of the winner, which is the state. The difference in Zinn’s work is that history is framed from the perspective of the losers, or what some Christians errantly call “the least of these” today.  Zinn said his point is not to grieve for the victims and denounce the executioners… Victims, themselves desperate and tainted with the culture that oppresses them, turn on other victims. While not mentioned by Zinn, the history of the church, especially the English Reformation, is a perfect example. The words of Isaiah and Paul began to echo in my mind as I read. “No one is righteous, not one…” And Micah,

He hath shewed thee, O man, what is good; and what doth the Lord require of thee, but to do justly, and to love mercy, and to walk humbly with thy God?

Micah 6:8

Zinn quotes,

“The cry of the poor is not always just, but if you don’t listen to it, you will never know what justice is.”

Page 10

The first chapter covers the indigenous Haitians whom Christopher Columbus abused and murdered in the name of Jesus for gold, based on the God given authority granted to him in Romans 13. Adolf Hitler also cited Romans 13.

“Didn’t the first Christians share everything they had?” asked my son. “As a matter of fact, they did,” I said. It’s probably no coincidence that we are hitting on this very topic in our Bible study this week.

And they devoted themselves to the apostlesโ€™ teaching and the fellowship, to the breaking of bread and the prayers. And awe came upon every soul, and many wonders and signs were being done through the apostles. And all who believed were together and had all things in common. And they were selling their possessions and belongings and distributing the proceeds to all, as any had need. And day by day, attending the temple together and breaking bread in their homes, they received their food with glad and generous hearts, praising God and having favor with all the people. And the Lord added to their number day by day those who were being saved.

Acts 2:42-47

Awe is Phobeo – terror, the Greek word from which the English word phobia is derived. More on fear in a bit

Political ideologies and historical narratives aside, money and possessions are always the root cause of love growing cold. It frequently manifests first in a loss of trust. This loss may be engendered by miscommunication, conflicting viewpoints regarding how something should be done, or spent, or genuine greed or malice. The accuser of the brethrenย then presents us with categories into which we divide ourselves. The accuser in Revelation 12:10 is katฤ“gorรฉล in Greek from which we get the English word category. We are leftists, fascists, Marxist millennials, boomers, right-wing extremists, white supremacists, lawyers, plaintifs, and accused…

“You were trusted but you didn’t meet my expectations. Now you are untrusted!”

Distrust then manifests as fear. Fear of being duped, which in turn is fear of losing control, leads us to question our discernment. When our discernment is in question we can’t even trust ourselves. So we bear down and become more guarded against categories of people we imagine will take our freedom, our stuff, and our illusions of control. Others do the same. It is within the context of the preservation of stuff and control of it that our limbic system and amygdala interpret stuff as self and self-preservation becomes paramount.

“Oh no! They aren’t doing that to me! They’re not getting my stuff!” We say.

Lawfare and warfare are the end result

Hence, we keep coming back to the first step toward freedom as believers.

Deny self.  Mathew 16:24

It’s easy to point the finger at the world and say, “What do you expect? It’s the world.” But Christians and Christian ministries are often no different. Sometimes they are worse. They might begin in sincere obedience to the Lord. Then their love grows cold as projects, buildings, supplies, positions, agendas, and capital to purchase and run it all overwhelm the original vision. People step on the proverbial toes of others and kick others to the curb in the name of countering any opposition to their agenda, which they have mistaken for God’s will. Like proverbial empty beer cans thrown in the trash when drained, we watch burned-out workers and volunteers disappear like silhouettes into a sunset, never breathing their names again. Victims of emotional and spiritual abuse are gaslit and dismissed in Jesus’ name, which has become synonymous with a given ministry, church corporation, or mission. Glorified self and personal pride are projected onto God as genuine moves of God are supplanted by fundraising as we market the God of our “stuff” ridden agendas in Jesusโ€™ name.

The church ceases to be a spiritual society when it is on the lookout for the develoment of its own organization.

-Oswald Chambers-
-My Utmost for His Highest-

I served a ministry run by a guy I’ll call FP for over a decade. He began by pulling homeless and trafficked Honduran children off the gang-ridden streets of Comayagua. It was a beautiful thing. But building a home for kids without stuff in a foreign country without stuff was harder than FP expected. As time went on the children became marketing tools for their own provision. I was the video-producing marketer. “If I build it they will come”, he’d say. There were about twenty kids at first. FP prophesied there would be three thousand people living in his refuge. The actual number maxed out at eighty.

Construction on one building would begin until they ran out of money. So FP began “robbing Peter to pay Paul”. He’d advertise plans for another building. That money would, in turn, be used to complete the first project. The chain continued, and a miniature Ponzi scheme was born in Jesus’ name. The bigger the Ponzi scheme got the more weight FP had upon his shoulders. He began traveling 360 days per year as an itinerant Preacher/ prophet.  A salesman by trade, FP had mastered the appeal to the love of self in others. “I see you going on a mission trip to Honduras!” he’d prophecy to the wealthy middle-aged women with low self-esteem. They would invariably weep because God had seen them and called them to missions. Oh, the significance!!

Then they’d write a check.

“The end justifies the means.” Said FP

“I’m saving children’s lives!”

Some people saw through the chicanery and began to confront him. “You don’t like how I’m doing it? Well, I don’t like how you’re not doing it! He bit back. That’s when image management became the priority. “Don’t touch God’s anointed!” FP’s wife, TP, warned. Of course, FP had his public relations henchmen, one of whom was me, to guard his reputation. “I’m his armor bearer!” I’d proudly proclaim. After all, I was helping to build a system to save orphans for God!! There is a website with myriad people calling FP out for abuse and false prophecy. I am all over it, anonymously defending the man who, at the time, I truly believed was the real deal. In truth, I was blind to the fact that I was falling for the same appeal to self.

“Your videos probably raised a million dollars!” He’d say.

Oh, the significance of me!!

“I didn’t know you thought like that,” Cathy says. “Neither did I.” Pride is blinding. We rarely see it clearly in ourselves except in retrospect after we have repented.

I’m not sure if FP’s depravity increased over time or if God simply opened my eyes. But we had to part ways because the spiritual abuse and deception became too much to ignore. There were points along the way where I thought the growing conflict between us would turn physical. FP had a violent temper and he saw no reason to repent.ย For a while, I thought it was my job to convince him to repent. Yet the Lord was after my repentance. I knew my time with FP was done. But the Lord would not release me while I remained in active offense. I remember standing in the chapel above the Refuge in Honduras we’d helped to build when I was prompted by the Lord to pick up two stones. I heard in my mind “You can throw them at FP and be just like him. Or you can release him to me andย I will release you.” Weeping, I dropped the stones and forgave. A month later we moved to the mountains. That was six years ago.

Back to Acts 2

I suspect that the economic selflessness described in Acts 2 is not a picture of a system of economics to be implemented by the church in fulfilment of a Seven Mountains Mandate to change the world. Neither do I believe it is a purposeful rejection of capitalism in favor of Socialism and Communism as liberation / social gospel adherents assert. I don’t believe the newborn church in Acts 2 sold all their possessions to care for the poor because they pitied them. Rather they relinquished ownership of their stuff because they realized that no one on earth owns anything. Economic freedom begins with a clear understanding that God is the owner and provider of everything. The freedom and power to relinquish material possessions and the accompanying illusions of control only come with genuine and utter dependence on Him. That dependence is never a product of mere desperation. Rather, it is a product of absolute trust. That trust results in peace beyond understanding as it whispers,

“I know that I know that my Father will provide all that I need.”

Given that stuff seems to be the root driving force behind all politically powered lawfare and warfare, in and out of the church, it makes sense that God would begin the first church with the renunciation of all attachments to stuff. I suspect the fear of God that came upon the believers at Pentecost was the catalyst that initially fueled their detachment from stuff. The koinลnรญa that empowered the Acts 2 Church to fulfill its call is not possible amidst our obsession with the stuff of self-gratification. The freedom from self manifested in stuff and the control of it was the soil in which the teachings of the Apostles could come to life. They had the revelation that they were a family. Then

God, (not themselves) added to their number every day.

The reconciliation of all of God’s children – all of Abraham’s descendants, both Issac and Ishmael, is the ministry of reconciliation to which all in Christ are called. 2 Corinthians 5:16-21

As we will see, the early church fell on brutally hard times filled with suffering and persecution. Every Apostle was tortured and or martyred. Hence, I suspect the model presented in Acts 2 is not a method for economic altruism, let alone individual comfort, peace, and prosperity. Rather it was and is vital preparation for the endurance that was and is required for the coming days.

And because lawlessness will be increased, the love of many will grow cold. But the one who endures to the end will be saved.

Mathew 24:12-13

By the way, the featured images are not of lawless leftists or Neo Nazis wreaking havoc in the streets, but Philadelphia Eagles fans rioting over a football game that their team won.

Maranatha

Pentecost Continued…

Peter’s Sermon Part 1

Peter the Apostle did not start out as an Apostle. And while he was not “THE ROCK”, as the Catholic Church asserts, he was definitely Smart Like a Rock. Peter occasionally began with what looked like understanding, only to prove he had very little, if any, real understanding of what Jesus taught until Holy Spirit crashed in at Pentecost to lead him and others into all truth.

There was a rushing wind, and onlookers heard what sounded like mindless babbling and assumed everyone was drunk.

But Peter, standing with the eleven, lifted up his voice and addressed them: โ€œMen of Judea and all who dwell in Jerusalem, let this be known to you, and give ear to my words. For these people are not drunk, as you suppose, since it is only the third hour of the day. But this is what was uttered through the prophet Joel:

Acts 2:14-16

Peter begins with an appeal to reason. One hundred twenty men and women, the devotion of which was clearly evidenced by their ten days of prayerful obedience, were not drunk, especially at 9 AM in the morning. He could have begun with the age-old irrefutable proposition,

“The Lord told me…”

I mention this because some people believe that the litmus test for God’s presence and voice is the defiance of all reason and logic. Of course, God can and does transcend our perceptions of reality and truth. However, eccentricity is not proof of Holiness. Rather, it proves that God works despite our weirdness and weakness. 1 Corinthians 1:27-31 is not a call to be foolish. It is a declaration of God’s character and purpose. He is the author of truth that includes the laws of logic and reason. The scientific method is the fruit of devout men and women who recognized complexity and design and sought to know more about the designer through his design.

It is the glory of God toย conceal things,
ย ย ย ย but the glory of kings is toย search things out.

Proverbs 25:2

This is important as we contrast the beginning of the church with the body of Christ today, because there has been a growing anti-intellectual movement within the charismatic stream since the 1990s.

In any case, Peter began his argument logically according to scripture, and in the context of God’s ultimate eschatological plan.

And it shall come to pass afterward,
    that I will pour out my Spirit on all flesh;
your sons and your daughters shall prophesy,
    your old men shall dream dreams,
    and your young men shall see visions.
Even on the male and female servants
    in those days I will pour out my Spirit.
โ€œAnd I will show wonders in the heavens and on the earth, blood and fire and columns of smoke. The sun shall be turned to darkness, and the moon to blood, before the great and awesome day of the Lord comes. And it shall come to pass that everyone who calls on the name of the Lord shall be saved. For in Mount Zion and in Jerusalem there shall be those who escape, as the Lord has said, and among the survivors shall be those whom the Lord calls.

Joel 2:28-32

Some people read Joel Chapter 2ย  in the context of the destruction of Jerusalem and the dispersion of Israel by the Roman emperor Hadrian in 70AD. This is called Preterism. Preterists assert that what Jesus called

…great tribulation,ย such as has not been from the beginning of the world until now, no, and never will be...

Mathew 24:21

took place in full in 70 AD. Preterists tend be be postmillennial or amillenial regarding the 1000-year reign of Christ in Revelation 20.

Jesus’s declaration, “It is finished!” – telรฉล (paid in full) on the cross is interpreted as His statement of completion. They believe that since Jesus has been given all authority and is seated on the throne then God’s rule on earth is already established. Postmillennialists claim we are in the 1000-year reign the end of which culminates with the return of Christ. In contrast, Amillennialists claim that the millennial reign in Revelation 20 is metaphorical. In both cases, it is the job of the church on earth to “Christianize” society in preparation for Christ’s return.

In contrast, premillennialists see Christ returning after the great tribulation to judge the world and establish the thousand-year reign on earth. The end times began on Pentecost and continue today until “It is done!” in Revelation 21:6. The beginning of the end is marked by the fulfillment of the first part of the prophet Joel’s declaration.

And it shall come to pass afterward,
ย ย ย ย thatย I will pour out my Spirit on all flesh;
your sons andย your daughters shall prophesy,
ย ย ย ย your old men shall dream dreams,
ย ย ย ย and your young men shall see visions.
Even on the male and female servants
ย ย ย ย in those days I will pour out my Spirit.

The complete fulfillment is on God’s timeline, not ours, as described in the very eschatological chapter three of 2 Peter.

But do not overlook this one fact, beloved, that with the Lord one day is as a thousand years, and a thousand years as one day.

2 Peter 3:8

Let the reader note, the mere fact that one verse follows another does not in itself imply an immediate and linear chain of events.

In my opinion, the beginning of Joel 2 describes the scene when Jerusalem was sacked in 70AD, which is itself a prophetic foreshadowing of the future great tribulation. The concluding verses mark the beginning of the last days, marked by Holy Spirit being poured out on all flesh and the church being born. The remaining events appear to reflect those described in places like Mathew 24.

โ€œImmediately afterย the tribulation of those daysย the sun will be darkened, and the moon will not give its light, andย the stars will fall from heaven, and the powers of the heavens will be shaken.ย Thenย will appear in heavenย the sign of the Son of Man, and thenย all the tribes of the earmth will mourn, andย they will see the Son of Man coming on the clouds of heavenย with power and great glory.ย Andย he will send out his angels with a loudย trumpet call, and they willย gatherย his elect fromย the four winds,ย from one end of heaven to the other.

Mathew 24:29-31

Another important point for contemporary Bereans is that Peter immediately goes to scripture in his interpretation of the present event. His prompt was from Holy Spirit, who leads us into all truth. John 14:26, John 16:13, 1 John 2:27

Prophetic declarations abound today. Much of it is person-centered and is better defined as words of knowledge. Some represent false signs and wonders. Other prophecies are just foolish babble. The testimony of Jesus is the spirit of prophecy. Revelation 19:10 One of the best ways to test prophecy as we are commanded in 2 Thess 5:19-22 is by determining who or what is glorified. Genuine prophecy is characterized by new and or deeper revelation of God, His glory, and His plan as it is outlined in scripture. At the very least, it does not add to or contradict scripture. Galatians 1:8-9 Hence, Peter at Pentecost is the perfect example of genuine prophetic preaching.

Peter concludes his quotation of Joel with,

And it shall come to pass that everyone who calls on the name of the Lord shall be saved. 

Acts 2:21

I find it notable that Peter only quotes the first part of Joel 2:32. The full context of Joel 2 is eschatological yet Peter homes in on soteriology (the study of salvation) as he begins his apologia.

I often see contemporary believers mired in debates related to the end times. Even unbelievers are drawn by discussions about the anti-Christ, the mark of the beast, etc. U.S. presidents and other world leaders are popular candidates. Most of this reflects too much time spent on social media and TV rather than searching the scripture.

Peter remains Christocentric in his approach.

For in Mount Zion and in Jerusalem there shall be those who escape, as the Lord has said, and among the survivors shall be those whom the Lord calls.

Joel 2:32

among the survivors shall be those whom the Lord calls?

The overarching theme that we often water down or neglect entirely is that if salvation exists, then there is something from which people need to be saved. Any conversation regarding the end of the age (the eschaton) must include the reality that any one of us could meet our end before tomorrow. If those who call on the Lord are saved, then those who don’t are not. And what exactly does it mean to call on the Lord?

So often, I see false conversions because Jesus is framed as a proverbial magic happy pill to make whatever discomfort we may be experiencing go away. The teens and adults to whom we minister, frequently tell me,

“I got baptized because I thought it would make everything better.”

It didn’t.”

How can there be understanding of our life in Christ if there is no understanding of our condition and destiny apart from Him? Life in Christ is not a call to live our best life now. It is a call to sell everything we have up to and including our very lives in the flesh for an eternal inheritance, the down-payment of which is the indwelling of Holy Spirit while we live on earth. Ephesians 1:11-14 Life in Christ on earth is not a free ticket out of fire and tribulation. It is a promise of fire and tribulation into and through which He will accompany us.

It often seems that we don’t want to tell people the whole truth because we think we need to market Jesus. We might mention condemnation and hell in passing. Then sell Jesus like a used car instead of preaching His entire Gospel. Fearing God is no longer phobeoterror as in the terror of being accursed for twisting or redacting God’s Word. Fear is most often translated as “awe”. Contemporary awe is sweet like the awe of biting into a delicious piece of cake. One man equated the presence of God to mainlining Jesus like heroin as he motioned sticking a needle into his vein.

“So good!…”

Whatever happened to,

Therefore let us be grateful for receiving a kingdom that cannot be shaken, and thus let us offer to God acceptable worship, with reverence and awe, for our God is a consuming fire.

Hebrews 12:28-29

Clearly, Peter, who had sworn he would die with Jesus, then denied him three times less than two months before, was now fully convinced and ready to walk his talk. He boldly proclaimed,

Men of Israel, hear these words: Jesus of Nazareth, a man attested to you by God with mighty works and wonders and signs that God did through him in your midst, as you yourselves knowโ€” this Jesus, delivered up according to the definite plan and foreknowledge of God, you crucified and killed by the hands of lawless men

Many of us are ready in season and out of season to share the gospel with broken people. But how many of us have proclaimed the same truth to those with the desire and power to marginalize or destroy us?ย  Even as I write, powerful ministers are being exposed as wolves for their abuse of those they claimed they were called to serve. I’m talking about decades of abuse and cover-up with no sign of repentance. The overarching theme in all of these cases was multitudes of people who knew but didnโ€™t say anything because they were afraid of repercussions.

Peter sets the standard in the opening of his sermon. It is a standard of boldness in proclaiming truth regardless of the consequences. It would seem that he had a revelation of his true identity. It resulted in his being persecuted for righteousness’ sake and ultimately crucified like Christ. Some historians claim he was crucified upside down per his request because he didnโ€™t think he was worthy of being crucified like Jesus.ย 

Chew on that.

Maranatha

Modern Tower of Babel?

The previous post covered the history and Old Testament foreshadowings of Pentecost. This week I’d like to discuss their application within the contemporary body of Christ.

Recap

The Lord appeared in a storm on Mount Sinai and gave Moses the Law.  Holy Spirit was given amidst a rushing wind in Acts 2. The very same people groups whose language God confounded at the Tower of Babel in Genesis 11 had their communication and understanding restored at Pentecost.

We discussed that the people in Genesis 11 were in one accord. They aimed to make a name (Shem in Hebrew, pronounced Shame) for themselves. Shem is reputation, fame, and glory. In a word, they had unity in their community rooted in glorifying self.

In contrast, the believers in Acts 2 were in one accord. Their unity was rooted in collective obedience to the commands of Jesus.

And while staying with them he ordered them not to depart from Jerusalem, but to wait for the promise of the Father, which, he said, โ€œyou heard from me; for John baptized with water, but you will be baptized with the Holy Spirit not many days from now.โ€

Acts 1:4

When God restored communication and understanding in Acts 2, they declared,

we hear them telling in our own tongues the mighty works of God.

Acts 2:11

Simply put, the correct view and starting point is always God centered and leads to more consecration and holiness. The errant view is increasingly self-centered, albeit in Jesusโ€™s name, and leads to heresy, sin, and falling away.

Given that one of our goals in choosing to study the book of Acts, in our Acts 17:11 Bereans Bible Study, is to examine the original function and purpose of the church and then grade ourselves on how we are doing today.

So How Are We Doing?

If your first response is, “Wonderful! Just look at the baptisms, and the worship, and the community!…” I say, “Maybe look again.”

It’s probably no coincidence that I am reading my grandmother’s book from when she was on the mission field in China. I haven’t actually read it in at least fifteen years. One thing that sticks out to me all the more this time around is the fear of God in which she was raised. She had an incredibly loving Christian home. Her family’s walk with the Lord emphasized the importance of self-discipline and character. Doing everything unto the Lord because He is always watching builds character.

She pursued her long-standing call from God to the China mission in 1929 as the Great Depression hit. Millionaires turned paupers were jumping off skyscrapers and Mission donations and funding had dried up. But God provided all she needed and more.

Meanwhile, Charles, my grandfather-to-be, was attempting to court her at the time. I guess he was hoping the China mission would never come to fruition. They were the best of friends and my grandmother was torn between marrying him or fulfilling her call from God. Obedience rooted in character triumphed. She broke the news to him on what Episcopalians call Whitsunday. Whitsunday is Pentecost. My grandmother wrote,

Whitsunday is a good day for re-consecration, and a good day to make a new beginning. Charlie must forget. I’m sure that somehow things will turn out all right with him too.

-Francis Jenner Gray-

I can only imagine how my grandfather must have felt at the time. Apparently, his perseverance remained undaunted. The recurring motif among all the speakers at his funeral was the memory of his endurance. 

My grandmother was forced to return home when Japan invaded China. My grandfather had prepared a place for the woman he knew was his bride-to-be.

My grandmother listed the characteristics of a Christian given in a sermon by a Mr. Day based on The Sermon on the Mount, on that Whitsunday. They are as follows;

A consciousness of spiritual needs, sympathetic understanding of others,  a consciousness of one’s own failings, a constant and earnest effort to improve, courage, the ability to nip evil or unworthy thoughts in the bud, honesty, sincerity, complete trust in God, unselfishness, perfection, never being satisfied with less while there is something higher to strive for.

– Mr. Day – The Teachings of Jesus-

One thing I have noted in my grandmother’s writings is the absence of any emphasis upon self. It got me to thinking more about our contemporary approach to identity. I never noticed or saw any emphasis or even the acknowledgement of an individual “identity in Christ” in any Christian writings before Todd White made it a buzzword within the stream where I was first saved. So I did some research.

As it turns out…

Thomas Merton first mentioned “identity in Christ” in the 1950s. Yet it wasn’t until the integration of psychology and theology became popularized in the 1980s that “knowing your identity” in Western Christianity, as it is commonly understood today, became a core tenet of the faith within evangelical and charismatic streams. I used to read Thomas Merton early in my walk. His willingness to merge Christian teachings with Eastern mysticism in the context of what he called Contemplative Prayer made Christianity more palatable within seeker-friendly circles. Ironically, the most anti-psychology ministers like Todd White became the most dogmatic regarding identity as doctrine.

It would seem that Western culture has become so narcissistic by default that we can not grasp the idea that we might be worshiping the very self that Jesus commands us to deny. Mat 16:24 Don’t believe it? Try counting the number of times I, me, we, us, etc. are mentioned in any contemporary Christian song. Then contrast it with the number of times God is mentioned. If the Lord is mentioned it’s usually in the context of what He thinks and feels about

“Us! Us! Us!”

Why am I harping on identity again? Because it is a modern Tower of Babel. Believers at the first Pentecost did not proclaim their identity. They proclaimed the good works of God. Acts 2:11  Paul acknowledged that all who are in Christ Jesus are new creations. That’s a fact. The problem isn’t that people don’t understand their identity. The problem is that people with one foot in the world don’t want to deal with that foot.

But regarding himself Paul called himself the least of the Apostles, not even worthy to be called an Apostle. He referred to himself as the offscouring of all things. He admitted he had the most worldly reasons to boast. Yet said he would boast in his weaknesses so that Christ’s power would rest upon him. Nowhere in the Bible do we find anyone proclaiming the need to know one’s identity in Christ. Knowing your identity is like knowing your name. Nursery school children know their names. Rather,

For you have died, and your life is hidden with Christ in God. When Christ who is your life appears, then you also will appear with him in glory.

Colossians 3:3-4

Identity is part of the future fulfillment of God’s promises. It is a fact. We accept it and believe it in faith. Faith is the substance of things hoped for, the evidence of things not seen. In the meantime, we see as in a dark glass. We cannot and will not fully understand our true identity in Christ until He returns. Mathew 24:29-31. In the meantime, we are commanded to deny self.

Denyaparnรฉomai –To utterly disown, abstain, to affirm that one has no acquaintance or connection with someone, to forget one’s self, lose sight of one’s self and one’s own interests.

– Strongs Concordance –

We all have our Towers of Babel that tempt us with which we must contend. What are these exactly? Anything that causes us to focus on ourselves, emphasize ourselves, gratify ourselves, justify ourselves, or rationalize our self-centeredness is a good place to start. It could be found in the praise of man or the lack thereof. It could be within a hesitancy to share what we have. It could be in the praises we receive from others for giving so much. It could be in our refusal to raise our hands and jump up and down during worship in the name of our imagined dignity. It can be found in the amplified histrionics of those who notice the camera is pointed their way during worship. At the end of the day, the modern Tower of Babel is anything that results in our mistaking the rush of dopamine into our synapses as the manifest presence of God. Watchman Nee called it The Latent Power of the Soul. Hence the modern name for the Tower of Babel is addiction, the root of which every successful recovering addict understands is the obsession with self. True freedom is freedom from the bondage of self. As it says in the third step prayer,

โ€œRelieve me of the bondage of self, that I may better do Thy will.โ€…

– AA Big Book –

Are you obsessed with self? The truth is that we all are to some degree. Hence, Jesus’s first requirement for those who would follow after Him. We are to utterly disown, abstain from, have no acquaintance with the unholy trinity of ME, MYSELF, and I otherwise known as,

Us! Us! Us!

Maranatha

Pentecost

And when the day of Pentecost was fully come, they were all with one accord in one place.
And suddenly there came a sound from heaven as of a rushing mighty wind, and it filled all the house where they were sitting.

Acts 2:1-2

Pentecost is the 5th of eight feasts, sometimes called the second of three Great Feasts of the Lord established before God created man.

And God said, โ€œLet there be lights in the expanse of the heavens to separate the day from the night. And let them be for signs and for seasons, and for days and years,

Genesis 1:14

Seasons in Hebrew is mow`ed, an appointed time, meeting, or feast. A place of, assembly, congregation… God appointed These Feasts, which were formally established in Leviticus 23.

The Lord spoke to Moses, saying, โ€œSpeak to the people of Israel and say to them, These are the appointed feasts of the Lord that you shall proclaim as holy convocations; they are my appointed feasts.

Leviticus 23:1

Convocations is miqra’ something called out, i.e. a public meeting, a rehearsal.

Pentecost is the conclusion of the Feast of Weeks. A week is seven days. Seven weeks is 49 days. The fiftieth day is Pentecost. Pente is fifty. The Feast of Weeks follows the Feast of First Fruits, the beginning of the forty-nine-day harvest marked by a daily counting of the Omer. An Omer was a dry measure that would be about two quarts of wheat today. The counting of the Omer signified the connection between Passover and the giving of the Torah (The Ten Commandments) to Moses on Mount Sinai or Shavuot. Shavuot was the first Pentecost.

It is important to note that the Great Feast of Passover, which originated in Exodus 12, contains three feasts, Passover, Unleavened Bread, and First Fruits. Jesus was the fulfillment of all three feasts. Biblically speaking, Fulfillment means to give the correct interpretation of something. Think of it as the difference between seeing a photograph of someone and then meeting them for the first time in person. The meeting is the fulfillment. Jesus fulfilled all three Feasts. He was crucified on the day of Passover. He was in the tomb during the Feast of Unleavened Bread. He was resurrected at the commencement of the Feast of First Fruits. Hence, Paul is speaking literally in 1 Corinthians 15.

But in fact Christ has been raised from the dead, the firstfruits of those who have fallen asleep.

1 Corinthians 15:20

The God’s chosen people were rehearsing the death and resurrection of Jesus for at least 1500 years but missed Jesus when He came. That should give all of us reason to pause and reflect.

Shavuot

On the morning of the third day there were thunders and lightnings and a thick cloud on the mountain and a very loud trumpet blast, so that all the people in the camp trembled. 

Exodus 19:16

The giving of the Law, the Torah, the Ten Commandments came amidst a storm after three days of consecration. Some versions say sanctify.

When Moses told the words of the people to the Lord, the Lord said to Moses, โ€œGo to the people and consecrate them today and tomorrow, and let them wash their garments and be ready for the third day. For on the third day the Lord will come down on Mount Sinai in the sight of all the people.

Exodus 19:10-11

Consecrate is qadash –  prepare, dedicate, be hallowed, be holy, be sanctified, be separate.

In Acts chapter two, the 120 had consecrated themselves in prayer. They were of one accord. Accord in Greek is homothymadรณn

Homothymadรณn is a unique Greek word, used 10 of its 12 New Testament occurrences in the Book of Acts, helps us understand the uniqueness of the Christian community. Homothumadon is a compound of two words meaning to “rushalong” and “in unison”. The image is almost musical; a number of notes are sounded which, while different, harmonise in pitch and tone. As the instruments of a great concert under the direction of a concert master, so the Holy Spirit blends together the lives of members of Christ’s church.

– Strongs Concordance-

The first Pentecost was characterized by rebellion of all involved, including Moses, who broke the first tablets in a fit of rage when he saw the Israelites worshipping the golden calf. In contrast, the fulfillment of Pentecost was characterized by radical obedience to the command of Jesus among all involved. The first Pentecost took place after three days of waiting for the law. It seems to me those three days were a foreshadowing of three days in the tomb before the fulfillment of the law came in the resurrected Jesus.

The fulfillment of Pentecost came after ten days in the upper room. We know it was ten days because Jesus ascended on the 40th day of the Feast of Weeks. Pentecost came ten days later. The first Pentecost began with thunder and lightning, a thick cloud, and a very loud trumpet blast... The fulfillment of Pentecost came with a sound from heaven as of a rushing mighty wind, that filled all the house… The people were terrified on the first Pentecost. The fulfillment of Pentecost  brought the comforter.

But the Comforter, which is the Holy Ghost, whom the Father will send in my name, he shall teach you all things, and bring all things to your remembrance, whatsoever I have said unto you.

John 14:26

The promised Holy Spirit came. Then Galilaens, Parthians, and Medes, Elamites, and Mesopotamians, Judaeans and Cappadocians, in Pontus, and Asia, Phrygia, and Pamphylia, Egypt, Libya, Cyrene, strangers of Rome, Jews and proselytes, Cretes and Arabians, heard everyone speak the in their own language.

Approximately two thousand years after God confounded the language of men at the Tower of Babel in Genesis 11, Holy Spirit restores the understanding of the very same people groups at Pentecost.

The motivation for building a tower to heaven was self glorification.

And they said, Go to, let us build us a city and a tower, whose top may reach unto heaven; and let us make us a name, lest we be scattered abroad upon the face of the whole earth.

Genesis 11:4

Name is Shem, ironically pronounced Shame.  It means reputation, fame, and glory. They wanted to glorify their name, not God’s.

And the Lord said, Behold, the people is one, and they have all one language; and this they begin to do: and now nothing will be restrained from them, which they have imagined to do.

Genesis 11:6

The people in Genesis 11 were of one accord to glorify themselves. Therefore God broke the accord.

Go to, let us go down, and there confound their language, that they may not understand one another’s speech.

Genesis 11:7

In contrast, the 120 were in one accord. Holy Spirit came, restored thier understanding and they did

hear them speak in their tongues the wonderful works of God.

Acts 2:11

How ironic that the root issue in Genesis 11 is rectified in verse 11 of Acts 2.  It’s no coincidence that self-glorification remains the core struggle for the body of Christ today. Let’s pay attention as we move on in Acts. Are the Apostles and disciples primarily focused on their identity, authority, gifting, and power? Or does their spiritual self-esteem take a back seat for His namesake and glory?

Maranatha

Casting Lots

The Book of Acts records the ministry of the Holy Spirit in the birth and growth of the church. The overarching theme among believers is obedience beginning with 10 days of prayer as they waited in the upper room.

The first Twelve Apostles were chosen by Jesus. They walked with Him and talked with Him until He was arrested following His betrayal by Judas. Peter explained that David prophesied the replacement of Judas in Psalms 69 and 109.

So one of the men who have accompanied us during all the time that the Lord Jesus went in and out among us, beginning from the baptism of John until the day when he was taken up from usโ€”one of these men must become with us a witness to his resurrection.โ€ And they put forward two, Joseph called Barsabbas, who was also called Justus, and Matthias. And they prayed and said, โ€œYou, Lord, who know the hearts of all, show which one of these two you have chosen to take the place in this ministry and apostleship from which Judas turned aside to go to his own place.โ€ And they cast lots for them, and the lot fell on Matthias, and he was numbered with the eleven apostles.

Acts 1:21-26

There were two ways that lots were cast. One would be to throw two stones with markings likened to a “yes” or a “no”. The other was done with a bag of stones. One stone was black. The others were white. The black stone was the determining factor. Acts does not tell us which method was employed in choosing Matthias. All we know is that Matthias was chosen by God who spoke through the process.

It might be easy to pass over these verses thinking that knowing Matthias replaced Judas is enough.

Another important point is the criteria for the office of Apostle.

  1. Called by Jesus.
  2. Walked with Jesus from His Baptism by John through His crucifixion, resurrection, and ascension.

This seems to be the primary reason why many outside the charismatic stream so fervently declare,

There are no Apostles today!

“But Matthias wasn’t chosen by Jesus,” you say. The Apostles alone made the choice between the two candidates. Did they?

And they cast lots for them, and the lot fell on Matthias, and he was numbered with the eleven apostles.

As it turns out the casting of lots was a carryover from the Priestly Urim and Thummim.

The Urim and Thummim, Exodus 28, are somewhat ambiguous regarding their composition and use. We know they were located in the breastplate and were used in clarifying God’s will where His will was not clear. At first look, the casting of lots might be likened to the contemporary practice of flipping a coin. The difference is that God, not probability, determined the outcome.

The lot is cast into the lap,
    but its every decision is from the Lord.

Proverbs 16:33

And in the breastpiece of judgment you shall put the Urim and the Thummim, and they shall be on Aaron’s heart, when he goes in before the Lord. Thus Aaron shall bear the judgment of the people of Israel on his heart before the Lord regularly.

Exodus 28:30

The Hebrew word for Judgment in Exodus 28, mishpat, is the same word for Decision in Proverbs 16. Hence the correlation between lot casting and the Urim and Thummim.

That said, decision-making by casting lots is found throughout the Bible. Land was divided by casting lots in Numbers 26:55. David organized the priests according to lot in 1 Chronicles 24. Sailors determined Jonah had caused God’s wrath to come on the ship in Jonah 1:7.

I should mention that lot casting was also done by pagans as evidenced by the division of Jesus’s clothing while He hung on the cross in Mathew 27:35. The difference is in the prayerful inquiry regarding God’s will.

So why don’t we cast lots today? My best guess is that lot casting was done before Holy Spirit was made available to all believers. We don’t cast lots today because we can come boldly to the throne of Grace. Heb 4:16 If we need confirmation of what Holy Spirit is saying, we can get it by two or more witnesses. 2 Cor 13:1

So then Matthias was the last of the Apostles? What about Paul? He never walked with Jesus. He didn’t see Him crucified, and certainly didn’t witness His resurrection. Paul’s encounter with Jesus began with a rebuke and three days of blindness while on the road to Damascus. That was followed by divine healing and a call to be an apostle to the Gentiles by someone he had never met. As we will see later, that person only knew Paul by divine revelation and obedience to God.

So are there genuine Apostles on earth today? Lots of people claim the office. I am not aware of any scripture that clearly states that none can exist. Quite the contrary.

And he gave the apostles, the prophets, the evangelists, the shepherds and teachers, to equip the saints for the work of ministry, for building up the body of Christ, until we all attain to the unity of the faith and of the knowledge of the Son of God, to mature manhood, to the measure of the stature of the fullness of Christ, 

Ephesians 4:11-12

Rick Renner points out the fact that the original meaning of the word Apostle was akin to an admiral. These admirals would sail to uncivilized places and colonize them. Hence they were colonizers. They would bring teachers and builders and establish civilization where none existed. New Testament Apostles planted Churches. As we will continue to see, Paul is the one who ultimately defines what is and is not Apostolic. Interestingly he names patience as the first gifting of an Apostle in 2 Corinthians.

Truly the signs of an apostle were wrought among you in all patience, in signs, and wonders, and mighty deeds.

2 Corinthians 12:12

In any case,discerning true Apostles from false ones was important enough for Jesus to point out in the letter to the church in Ephesus.

I know your works, your toil and your patient endurance, and how you cannot bear with those who are evil, but have tested those who call themselves apostles and are not, and found them to be false…

Revelation 2:2

We will discuss this along with the other offices in the five-fold ministry as we read more about the foundations of the church in the book of Acts. The takeaway for me this week is that I need to constantly remind myself not to glance over seemingly insignificant details in the Bible.

Maranatha

Acts: Background and Mystery

The Gospel of Luke was written by Luke. However, Luke was not one of the original 12 Disciples and never saw Jesus face to face. That said, Luke is regarded as the most credible historical source for this time and casts himself in the role of a historian in Luke 1:1-4. More than a few scholars like William Mitchel Ramsay, have tried to refute Luke’s authorship. Yet archaeological discoveries have repeatedly verified Luke’s accounts in Acts. This matters because Acts is in fact, a continuation of the book of Luke.

What other evidence do we have that Luke wrote Acts?


The “we” narratives in Acts 16:10โ€“17; 20:5โ€“15; 21:1โ€“18; 27:1โ€“28:16 indicate that the author was a traveling companion of Paul on his missionary journeys. Luke is named as one of Paul’s closest associates in Col. 4:14; Phlm 24:2, Tim 4:11.ย 

Acts was regarded as a continuation of the Gospel of Luke because the prologue of Acts 1:1-2 references a former account, the book of Luke. This is further supported by the fact that Acts is addressed to Theophilus, Acts 1:1, as is the Gospel of Luke. Luke 1:3.ย Theophilus translates to “Lover of God” in Greek. It is questionable whether Theophilus was a specific individual or if Luke was addressing his general readership as “lovers of God”.ย In any case, both books share a similar writing style, vocabulary, and theological theme, suggesting a common author.ย 

Irenaeus, who was discipled by Polycarp, who was discipled by John, explicitly attributes Acts to Luke in his book “Against Heresies”.  Other early witnesses include Clement of Alexandria, Tertullian, Origen, and Eusebius, all affirming Luke’s authorship. No early Christian accounts attribute Acts to anyone but Luke.

We could go on with more evidence, but I think it’s safe to say that Luke wrote Acts. Still, it is more important to grasp the underlying Acts 17:11 Berean supporting argument presented as proof of Luke’s authorship. The reason is that disputing authorship is often the enemy’s first mode of attack on the credibility of God’s word. The argument usually begins along the lines of, “If the author is fake, then how can we say the book isn’t fake?” At the end of the day, Acts is an apologetic work rooted in verified history and the fulfillment of scripture. Our chief underlying presupposition remains the same.

All Scripture is breathed out by God and profitable for teaching, for reproof, for correction, and for training in righteousness, that the man of God may be complete, equipped for every good work.

2 Timothy 3:16-17

Hence, the book of Acts is a work of Holy Spirit.

Luke begins Acts with a reiteration of the forty days following Jesusโ€™s resurrection covered in Luke 24. Jesus promises the baptism of Holy Spirit. Luke 24:50 tells us that the ascension took place in Bethany less than half a mile from Jerusalem. Luke expands on the ascension beginning in Acts 1:6

So when they had come together, they asked him, โ€œLord, will you at this time restore the kingdom to Israel?โ€ He said to them, โ€œIt is not for you to know times or seasons that the Father has fixed by his own authority. 

Acts 1:6-7

As it says in 1 Corinthians 1:23, the crucifixion was a stumbling block to the Jews. The Jewish disciples were expecting a warrior king for a messiah who would restore Jewish rule over Israel. Even the disciples whom Jesus personally taught in Mat 24:3-31 didn’t understand. Now that He was resurrected they thought He would establish His Kingdom on earth. Instead, in verse 8, Jesus tells them they will receive the power to lay the foundation for the eventual Heavenly Kingdom.

They remain confused.

And when he had said these things, as they were looking on, he was lifted up, and a cloud took him out of their sight. And while they were gazing into heaven as he went, behold, two men stood by them in white robes, and said, โ€œMen of Galilee, why do you stand looking into heaven? This Jesus, who was taken up from you into heaven, will come in the same way as you saw him go into heaven.โ€

Acts 1:9-11

This is deeply powerful. The angel reiterated the very thing that had so enraged Caiaphas when Jesus was first arrested as the disciples witnessed a partial fulfillment of prophecy.

But Jesus remained silent. And the high priest said to him, โ€œI adjure you by the living God, tell us if you are the Christ, the Son of God.โ€ Jesus said to him, โ€œYou have said so. But I tell you, from now on you will see the Son of Man seated at the right hand of Power and coming on the clouds of heaven.โ€ Then the high priest tore his robes and said, โ€œHe has uttered blasphemy. What further witnesses do we need? You have now heard his blasphemy. What is your judgment?โ€ They answered, โ€œHe deserves death.โ€ Then they spit in his face and struck him. And some slapped him, saying, โ€œProphesy to us, you Christ! Who is it that struck you?โ€

Mathew 26:63-68

Caiaphas understood that Jesus had declared He was God via His quotation of Daniel.

 โ€œI saw in the night visions,and behold, with the clouds of heaven
    there came one like a son of man,
and he came to the Ancient of Days
    and was presented before him.
 And to him was given dominion
    and glory and a kingdom,
that all peoples, nations, and languages
    should serve him;
his dominion is an everlasting dominion,
    which shall not pass away,
and his kingdom one
    that shall not be destroyed.

Daniel 7:13-14

Unlike most of the book of Daniel that was written in Hebrew, Daniel 7 was written in Aramaic. This is significant because “Son of Man” in Hebrew (ben adam) means “son of Adam”. “Son of Man” in Aramaic bar ‘ฤ›noลก is a declaration of deity. Jesus spoke Aramaic to Caiaphas and declared His deity. Hence the violent reaction that followed.

Before His crucifixion, Jesus quoted Daniel 7 when explaining His return following the tribulation, Mathew 24.

โ€œImmediately after the tribulation of those days the sun will be darkened, and the moon will not give its light, and the stars will fall from heaven, and the powers of the heavens will be shaken.  Then will appear in heaven the sign of the Son of Man, and then all the tribes of the earth will mourn, and they will see the Son of Man coming on the clouds of heaven with power and great glory. And he will send out his angels with a loud trumpet call, and they will gather his elect from the four winds, from one end of heaven to the other.

Mathew 24:29-31

The partial fulfillment of prophecy in the ascension points to the partial fulfillment of Jesus’s earthly purpose. Sin and eternal death are conquered on the cross. The Kingdom of God remains to be fulfilled. Consider this mind-boggling mystery and prophetic confirmation, and we are only eleven verses into the book of Acts!

Buckle up!

Maranatha

Here is a timeline of the book of Acts for historical and contextual reference. I will print hard copies for our regular Bible study attendees. Let me know if you want a copy.

Tiberius is the Emperor of Rome – 14-37 AD 

 

Pontius Pilate Governor of Judaea – 26-37 AD 

 

Jesusโ€™ Death, Burial, and Ascension – 29 AD – Luke 23-Acts 1

 

Matthias is Chosen as the 12th Apostle – 29 AD – Acts 1:15-26

 

The Day of Pentecost – 29 AD – Acts 2

 

3,000 People Baptized – 29 AD – Acts 2:41

 

The Disciples Enjoy Daily Fellowship – 29 AD – Acts 2:42-47

 

Peter and John Heal a Lame Man at the Temple – 29 AD – Acts 3:1-10

 

Peter Preaches in the Portico of Solomon – 29 AD – Acts 3:26

 

Peter and John Arrested by the Council – 29 AD – Acts 4:1-22

 

The Holy Spirit Fills the Disciples – 29 AD – Acts 4:23-31

 

The Believers Share Their Possessions – 29-31 AD – Acts 4:32-35

 

Barnabas Sells a Field and Contributes the Money – 29-31 AD – Acts 4:36-37

 

Ananias and Sapphira Die for Lying – 29-31 AD – Acts 5:11

 

 

The Disciples Grow in Number and Work Miracles – 29-31 AD – Acts 5:12-16

 

The Apostles are Arrested but Freed by an Angel – 29-35 AD – Acts 5:17-25

 

The Apostles are Questioned by the Council – 29-35 AD – Acts 5:26-42

 

7 Men Chosen to Care for the Neglected Widows – 31-35 AD – Acts 6:1-7

 

Stephen Arrested and Stoned – 33-35 AD – Acts 6:8-7:60

 

Paul Persecutes the Church – 33-35 AD – Acts 8:1-3

 

Philip Preaches in Samaria – 33-35 AD – Acts 8:4-25

 

Philip Preaches to the Ethiopian Eunuch – 33-35 AD – Acts 8:26-40

 

Saulโ€™s (Paul) Conversion – 35-36 AD – Acts 9:1-18

 

*Caligula Emperor in Rome – 37-41 AD

 

Saul in Damascus and Arabia (Gal 1:17-18) – 36-39 AD – Acts 9:19-25

 

Saul Visits Jerusalem for 15 days – 39 AD – Gal 1:18

 

Saul Goes to Preach in Syria and Cilicia – 39-43 AD – Gal 1:21-24

 

Peter Shares the Gospel with Cornelius – 39-40 AD – Acts 10:1-48

 

 

Peter Visits Jerusalem – 39-40 AD – Acts 11:1-18

 

*Claudius is Emperor in Rome – 41-54 AD

 

Barnabas Works with the Church in Antioch – 41-43 AD – Acts 11:19-24

 

Barnabas Finds Saul and Returns to Antioch – 43-44 AD – Acts 11:25-27

 

Agabus Prophesies a Famine – 43-44 AD – Acts 11:28-30

 

Herod Agrippa I Kills the Apostle James – 44 AD – Acts 12:1-2

 

Peter Imprisoned but Released by an Angel – 44 AD – Acts 12:3-19

 

God Kills Herod Agrippa I – 44 AD – Acts 12:20-25

 

1st Missionary Journey of Paul & Barnabas – 46-47 AD – Acts 13:1-14:27

 

Paul & Barnabas Stay in Antioch – 47-48 AD – Acts 14:28

 

The Council at Jerusalem – 48 AD – Acts 15:1-29

 

Paul & Barnabas Return to Antioch – 48-49 AD – Acts 15:30-35

 

Emperor Claudius Expels Jews from Rome – 49-51 AD – Acts 18:2

 

Paulโ€™s 2nd Missionary Journey – 49-52 AD – Acts 16:1-18:22

 

 

Herod Agrippa II made a King by Claudius – 53 AD

 

Conversion of Apollos – 52-54 AD – Acts 18:24-28

 

Nero is Emperor in Rome – 54-68 AD

 

Paulโ€™s 3rd Missionary Journey – 53-57 AD – Acts 18:23-21:14

 

Paul Goes to Jerusalem and is Arrested – 57 AD – Acts 21:15-37

 

Paul Preaches to the Jews from the Barracks – 57 AD – Acts 21:38-22:22

 

Paul Imprisoned and on Trial Before the Council – 57 AD – Acts 22:23-23:10

 

The Jews Plot to Kill Paul – 57 AD – Acts 23:11-22

 

Paul is Moved to Caesarea – 57 AD – Acts 23:23-35

 

Paul on Trial Before Governor Felix – 57 AD – Acts 24:1-21

 

Felix Keeps Paul in Prison for 2 Years – 57-59 AD – Acts 24:22-27

 

Paul Appears Before Festus and Appeals to Caesar – 59 AD – Acts 25:1-12

 

Paul Appears Before King Agrippa – 59 AD – Acts 25:13-26:32

 

Paul Leaves on a Ship for Rome – 59 AD – Acts 27:1-12

 

 

Paul Shipwrecked on the Island of Malta – 59 AD – Acts 27:13-28:1

 

Paul Winters on Malta before Arriving in Rome – 59-60 AD – Acts 28:1-28

 

Paul Remained in House Arrest for 2 Years – 60-62 AD – Acts 28:19-31

       

 

 

 

 

 

 

Women in Ministry

I commend to you our sister Phoebe, a servant of the church at Cenchreae, that you may welcome her in the Lord in a way worthy of the saints, and help her in whatever she may need from you, for she has been a patron of many and of myself as well.

Romans 16:1

After Calvinism versus Arminianism, one of the most hotly debated topics in the contemporary church is that of Egalitarianism versus Complementarianism. Egalitarians assert that men and women aren’t just equal in value but equal on all fronts including biblical authority.  Hence women can be head pastors of churches. Criteria for their roles in the church are determined by gifting not gender.

Complementarians assert that while men and women are of equal value and importance before God, they have very distinct roles within the church. Women function in various roles and authority.  However, “head pastor” or overseer is not one of them. While I’ve generally leaned toward an egalitarian view myself. I’ve tried to avoid arguing for either position. My goal is to present what scripture has to say. I will ask the Acts 17:11 Bereans Bible Study  participants to apply the tools we have learned thus far including the laws of coherence and noncontradiction in the context of the 2 Timothy 3:16-17 presupposition,

All scripture is God breathed…

Phoebe in Vs. 1 is often cited in defense of Egalitarianism. Phoebe is named as a servant. Servant is diรกkonos, the Greek word from which the English word Deacon is derived. Hence, Egalitarians cite Phoebe as  a church deacon and proof that women originally served in church leadership. It seems reasonable. Still, others argue that the official title and office of Deacon did not exist until later. The complementarian conclusion that follows is that Phoebe was probably a faithful servant of the church and not a leader.

Servantdiรกkonos
To run errands; an attendant,  a waiter at the table, or in other menial duties, especially, a Christian teacher and pastor.
โ€ข one who executes the commands of another, esp. of a master, a servant, an attendant, a minister, the servant of a king
โ€ข a deacon, one who, by virtue of the office assigned to him by the church, cares for the poor and has charge of and distributes the money collected for their use
โ€ข a waiter, one who serves food and drink

-Strongs Concordance-

Egalitarians also cite Junia in vs. 7 as further proof.

Salute Andronicus and Junia, my 
kinsmen, and my fellow prisoners, 
who are of note among the apostles, who also were in Christ before
 me.

Romans 16:7 KJV

Egalitarians interpret of note among the apostles, as stating that Junia was numbered as one of the apostles. If Junia was indeed an apostle, like Peter or Paul, then women are free to serve in any role within the fivefold ministry including the head pastor.

The ESV which is one of two contemporary translations taken directly from the original Hebrew, Aramaic, and Greek instead of another English translation reads like this.

Greet Andronicus and Junia, my kinsmen and my fellow prisoners. They are well known to the apostles, and they were in Christ before me.

Romans 16:7 ESV

Clearly, Junia was respected by the Apostles. But was she AN Apostle?

Another egalitarian cited proof text is found in Galatians 3.

There is neither Jew nor Greek, there is neither slave nor free, there is no male and female, for you are all one in Christ Jesus. And if you are Christ’s, then you are Abraham’s offspring, heirs according to promise.

Galatians 3:28-29

Egalitarians cite these verses as proof that gender distinctions do not exist within the kingdom of God. That certainly lines up with Western cultural dogma over the last fifty years. Those unfamiliar with the interplay between Critical Theory, Radical Feminism and Post Modern Theory in shaping at least five decades of Western culture should read Expose What?. That said, Paul addresses the issue of justification by faith alone in Galatians 3. There are no earthy distinctions that separate those who can and cannot be saved. However, nowhere in Galatians 3 does Paul address the issue of gender in terms of roles and authority in the church. If indeed egalitarians are correct, Galatians 3:28 is not the proof text that supports it.

Another possible argument in support of Egalitarianism is found in 2 Corinthians 5.

From now on, therefore, we regard no one according to the flesh.

2 Corinthians 5:16

Gender distinctions are distinctions according to flesh. If we regard no one after the flesh then male and female do not apply in the church. That seems like a stretch because

So God created man in his own image,
in the image of God he created him;
male and female he created them.

Genesis 1:27

It seems that male and female are spiritual distinctions with characteristics expressed in the flesh. Paul frames flesh as “tents” in 2 Cor 5. Furthermore, similar to Galatians 3 the context of 2 Cor 5 is justification and reconciliation between man and God. In that case, there are no distinctions according to the flesh. Paul mentions nothing about church authority here. Once again, Egalitarianism may be valid but 2 Corinthians 5 is also not a valid supporting scripture. Perhaps an Egalitarian who is reading this knows of better supporting scripture.

The emerging conflict.

It seems to me that the idea of ending gender roles violates the law of non-contradiction. In Ephesians 5:22-33 Paul declares marriage between a man and a woman as the paradigm for Christ’s relationship with His church. The man is the head of the wife. Those who view scripture through a lens of cultural dogma often recoil at the idea of men being the head of a woman. This attitude is at least partially driven by the overwhelming propensity of contemporary humans to view authority in terms of power and domination. Power corresponds with a platform and celebrity. Yet Christian headship or leadership is based on the idea of servanthood. While Ephesians 5 clearly states that the wife is to submit to her husband, the husband is called to give himself up for the wife in reflection of how Christ loved the church. As I explain to the married couples whom we counsel, when both husband and wife are obedient to God’s Word they will find themselves hard-pressed in determining who is submitting to whom.

Again, sometimes scripture bucks contemporary cultural dogma that has, among other things, depreciated the traditional roles and value of women especially the miraculous anointing to bring human life into the world.

Paul directly addresses the structure of church leadership later in 1 Timothy. If Phoebe held the office of Deacon and Junia was an Apostle then either something changed or the God breathed scripture contradicts itself. If scripture contradicts itself then it is not God breathed.

I desire then that in every place the men should pray, lifting holy hands without anger or quarreling; likewise also that women should adorn themselves in respectable apparel, with modesty and self-control, not with braided hair and gold or pearls or costly attire, but with what is proper for women who profess godlinessโ€”with good works. Let a woman learn quietly with all submissiveness. I do not permit a woman to teach or to exercise authority over a man; rather, she is to remain quiet. For Adam was formed first, then Eve; and Adam was not deceived, but the woman was deceived and became a transgressor. Yet she will be saved through childbearingโ€”if they continue in faith and love and holiness, with self-control.

1 Timothy 2:8-15

1 Timothy 2 is the only place of which I am aware where Paul addresses the improper alignment of authority as a reason for the fall of mankind. Still, it is always easier to appease culture than to buck it on Biblical grounds. At the end of the day, we can make an argument for anything. We can justify and rationalize any position by attributing more weight to one proof text over another. However,  we cannot do so without violating the law of non-contradiction and undermining the authority of scripture.

The saying is trustworthy: If anyone aspires to the office of overseer, he desires a noble task. Therefore an overseer must be above reproach, the husband of one wife…

1 Timothy 3:1-2

In 1 Timothy 3 Paul lists the qualifications for overseers, (Bishops) which translates to head pastors in evangelical churches today. He does the same for the office of deacon.

Their wives likewise must be dignified, not slanderers, but sober-minded, faithful in all things. Let deacons each be the husband of one wife, managing their children and their own households well…

1 Timothy 3:8-12

Egalitarians will often cite Galatians 3 and extrapolate the interchangeable nature of gender roles here as well. That seems like a serious stretch to me particularly in the context of Ephesians 5:22-33.

As for other offices, there were women prophets, like Anna in Luke 2:36. The first recorded evangelist was a woman. John 4 Some women taught alongside their husbands such as Pricilla with Aquila in Acts 18:26. Philip the evangelist, had four unmarried daughters, who prophesied. Acts 21:9 Titus 2 exhorts women to lead by example. Older women are to teach younger women.

Then we have detailed criteria for the exercise of tongues and prophetic gifting in 1 Corinthians 14.

As in all the churches of the saints, the women should keep silent in the churches. For they are not permitted to speak, but should be in submission, as the Law also says. If there is anything they desire to learn, let them ask their husbands at home. For it is shameful for a woman to speak in church.

1 Corinthians 14:33-35

Did Paul just contradict what he wrote three chapters before? Many say that Paul was simply addressing the issue of cross-talking during the sermon.

but every wife who prays or prophesies with her head uncovered dishonors her head

1 Corinthians 11:5

Granted the context is a religious debate over head coverings. Yet Paul acknowledges that women do prophecy.

In 2 Timothy Paul praises the faith of Timothy’s grandmother Lois and his mother Eunice who imparted their faith to him. 

I am reminded of your sincere faith, a faith that dwelt first in your grandmother Lois and your mother Eunice and now, I am sure, dwells in you as well.

1 Timothy 1:5

Clearly women hold authority. But apparently, their roles are different from those of men. One of the best definitions of a manโ€™s role in the Church is found in 1 Corinthians 4.

Let a man so account of us, as of the ministers of Christ, and stewards of the mysteries of God.

1 Corinthians 4:1

Those with a contemporary cultural lens will almost undoubtedly view this verse as a declaration of authority and power. They recoil with,

“If a man can do it, a woman can too!”

Yet a deep dive into the word minister  yields the Greek work hypฤ“rรฉtฤ“san underrower, subordinate rower. Underrowers were not celebritized platform holders. Underrowers were slaves chained to benches below deck on ships. They rowed to the beat of a drum determined by the ship captain.

Steward is oikonรณmosa manager, superintendent (whether free-born or as was usually the case, a freed-man or a slave) to whom the head of the house or proprietor has entrusted the management of his affairs, the care of receipts and expenditures, and the duty of dealing out the proper portion to every servant and even to the children not yet of age – the manager of a farm or landed estate, an overseer


It appears to me that contemporary culture, a.k.a The World to which are not to be conformed Romans 12:1-2 has conflated the role of the overseer with that of the head of the house or proprietor.ย That should be no surprise in a culture where some claim that men can give birth to children. Headship is not held by any human being. It is held by Jesus.

I could be wrong. But it seems to me that we have a choice. Obey the word of God as it is written. Or jump through intellectual hoops formed by inference and induction. We adhere to the voice of culture or to the voice of God. Once again, this has been an underpinning controversy since Augustin first departed from the literal teachings of Polycarp and Irenaeus. Polycarp was discipled by John. We discussed this the first time the Acts 17:11 Bereans Bible Study met.

But then I am just one man with one fallable perspective.

Am I Wrong?

What say you?

Wiktionary

Maranatha

Do You Have All You Need?

In Romans 15, Paul backs his presupposition and demonstrates his primary apologetic method.ย 

but in your hearts honor Christ the Lord as holy, always being prepared to make a defense to anyone who asks you for a reason for the hope that is in you; yet do it with gentleness and respect

1 Peter 3:15

He demonstrates via cross-referenced fulfillment of Biblical prophecy written in former days regarding exactly why he, and we have reason to hope.

For whatever was written in former days was written for our instruction, that through endurance and through the encouragement of the Scriptures we might have hope.

Romans 15:4

Isaiah 11 is perhaps the most powerful in the list of fulfilled prophetic declarations because it contains past and future fulfillment. Past fulfillment gives us reason to expect future fulfillment.

In that day the root of Jesse, who shall stand as a signal for the peoplesโ€”of him shall the nations inquire, and his resting place shall be glorious.

Isaiah 11:10

People often dismiss Apologetics as a futile attempt at arguing unbelievers into accepting the Gospel as truth. While it is true that Apologetics can help to undermine false faith and truth claims, it is most effective in building faith and hope in believers for the sake of endurance. Simply put, the more reason we have to believe, the easier it is to persevere when times get tough. The more reasons we have to believe the harder it is for the enemy to masquerade as an angel of light and whisper believable lies when things don’t go as we expect. We may passionately sing, “Where you go, I’ll go. Where you stay, I’ll stay.” as we encounter the manifest presence of the Lord during corporate worship. However, true faith is often forged during the dark nights of the soul when we cannot see, feel, or hear the Lord and the temptation to question our previous existential encounters with the Lord becomes strong.

Perhaps Paul is exhorting himself to endure what will come as he proceeds to Jerusalem in Acts 21 before finally visiting Rome in person in Acts 28. Those who followed our study of Ephesians will remember Paul addressing the Ephesian elders in Miletus in Acts 20. They wept for him because they would never see him again. Paul foreknew his ultimate destiny in Rome which was imprisonment and beheading. His defense of the hope that was in him brings to mind the 365 verses countering fear, one for each day of the year memorized by Richard Wurmbrand before the Soviet Union invaded Romania in 1944. Little did he know at the time, he would need all of them fourteen times over in prison where he was repeatedly tortured for his faith.

Romans 15 begs the question, what would I need to sustain my faith if I knew I faced execution two months from today? What about you? What if all you would need to do to live your best life now in the flesh would be to renounce your faith?

Would you have all you need to believe?

Maranatha

Plumb Line

There is a school of thought within parts of the church that errantly separates the Old and New Testaments. “Jesus fulfilled the law,” they say. “We are in the New Testament now!” Paul repeatedly declares the relevance of all of God’s word and does so again in Romans 15. 

Forย whatever was written in former days was written for ourย instruction, that through endurance and throughย the encouragement of the Scriptures we might have hope.

Romans 15:4

Some might say that love and forgiveness are the primary difference between Christianity and all other religions,ย  I say it is the God-breathed word of scripture that defines and separates the followers of Jesus from everyone else. The Word of God is our compass, lens and mirror. It is our plumb line that shows us what is straight, narrow and true.

“But people are being saved through dreams and visions in places where the persecution of Christians is rampant,” you say. Amen! Anyone who confesses with their mouth that Jesus is Lord andย believe in their heartย that God raised him from the dead, will be saved.ย  Anyone who calls on His name will be saved. Anyone who believes and is baptized will be saved. Rom 10:9-10, Rom10:13, Mark 16:17 Salvation is an important first step.

It is not the last step.

It is through scripture that we know that the fear of the Lord is the beginning of wisdom. Prov 9:10

We must not put Christ to the test,ย as some of them did andย were destroyed by serpents,ย nor grumble,ย as some of them did andย were destroyed byย the Destroyer.ย Now these things happened to them as an example, butย they were written down for our instruction,ย on whom the end of the ages has come.ย Thereforeย let anyone who thinks that he stands take heed lest he fall.ย No temptation has overtaken you that is not common to man.ย God is faithful, andย he will not let you be tempted beyond your ability, but with the temptation he will also provide the way of escape, that you may be able to endure it.

1 Corinthians 10:9-13

The next step is to become disciples of Jesus. Mat 16:24. The benchmark for disciples is found in Ephesians 4.

Andย he gave theย apostles, the prophets, theย evangelists, theย shepherdsย and teachers,ย to equip the saints for the work of ministry, forย building upย the body of Christ,ย until we all attain toย the unity of the faith and of the knowledge of the Son of God,ย to mature manhood,ย to the measure of the stature ofย the fullness of Christ,ย ย so that we may no longer be children,ย tossed to and fro by the waves and carried about by every wind of doctrine, by human cunning, by craftiness inย deceitful schemes.ย Rather,ย speaking the truth in love, we are toย grow up in every way into him who isย the head, into Christ,ย from whom the whole body, joined and held together by every joint with which it is equipped,ย when each part is working properly, makes the body grow so that it builds itself up in love.

Ephesians 4:11-16

Our ability to fulfill the Great Commission to  Go and make disciples assumes we have been disciples ourselves. Maturity defines our ability to disciple others.

Hearing comes by the Word of God!

The God-breathed Wordย 2 Tim 3:16-17ย is what tunes our ears to hear. It is what ultimately separates the practice of Christianity from other faiths. It supports, confirms, and sometimes refutes our perceptions and ideas. The Bible is aย glassย โ€“ย aย mirror in which we see dimlyย and, thereforeย know in part.ย 1 Cor 13:12ย It is through the lens of the Word that we begin to apprehend the faithย Heb 11:1ย required to follow Jesus.ย 2 Cor 5:7.
His Word isย a lamp to my feet and a light to my path.ย Psalm 119:105ย At the end of the day Truth is found inย the sum ofย it.ย Psalm 119:160ย I donโ€™t know about you but nothing gets me more excited than when a truth I havenโ€™t seen is revealed in His Word. I know what it means to feel likeย one who finds great spoil. Psalmย 119:162. Most of all I praise Him for His truth. I rest in the assurance of knowing the power and importance of His Word because I knowย He has magnified His Word above all His name.ย Psalm 138:2 If the Word of God is most important to God then it follows that it should be most important in the life of a believer. It is impossible to know God apart from it. Thankfully Holy Spirit makes it possible through revelation amidst our self-disciplined study and our God-given powers of understanding. When the Spirit of truth comes, he will guide you into all the truth, for he will not speak on his own authority, but whatever he hears he will speak, and he will declare to you the things that are to come. John 16:1 They have been declared in His Word. As for other ways of hearing and knowing God, e.g. prophetic words, we can be certain that they are real. So is falsity. Falsity happens when a speaker usurps the authority of Godโ€™s Word. Therefore we are commanded to test everything.

Do not quench the Spirit. Do not despise prophecies, but test everything; hold fast what is good. Abstain from every form of evil.

1 Thess 5:19-22

We test everything with the Word of God because all genuine prophecy begins and ends with God’s Word who became flesh. John 1:14

Then I fell down at his feet to worship him, but he said to me, โ€œYou must not do that! I am a fellow servant with you and your brothers who hold to the testimony of Jesus. Worship God.โ€ For the testimony of Jesus is the spirit of prophecy.

Rev 19:10


We ask Holy Spirit to guide and lead us into all truth contained in scripture โ€“ to teach us about the character, nature, and plan of our God who does not change.ย Mal 3:6,ย Heb 13:8. We endeavor to be good Bereans in the interpretation of revelations, ideas, perceptions, presuppositions, and experiences. We allย see as in a glass darkly. It makes sense that we all might see better if we see together. We believe that we can and should Study Godโ€™s Word both individually and as a community because Jesus affirmed it when he prayed,


Sanctifyย themย in the truth; your word is truth.

John 17:17

Maranatha

Growing Down in East Tennessee

In case you haven’t heard The Garden has been planted. The Garden is a Holston Home for Children transitional home for graduates of the Recovering Hearts program for women. Cathy and I are the appointed stewards. Ideally, the women at The Garden will be partners in that stewardship.

The Backstory

History is important if for no other reason than it reveals our roots and God’s hand in forming them.

Cathy and I were married in February 2005. The timing was largely driven by a mutual call to serve what some describe as “The least of these”. That is inmates, addicts, and their children.

Our marriage began in a faith-based, coed transitional home that we named Live Again the Walk Inc. The idea was that we are born again. We then have to learn to live again. We crawl before we walk. The essential paradigm remains the same for The Garden. I covered a lot of our transitional housing resume in How For Go and For The Love of Pua.

Suffice it to say that after twelve years of living with five to ten inmates and sometimes their children, we had a pretty clear revelation of Paul’s words in 1 Corinthians 3.

I planted, Apollos watered, but God gave the growth.
So neither he who plants nor he who waters is anything, but only God who gives the growth.
He who plants and he who waters are one, and each will receive his wages according to his labor. For we are God’s fellow workers. You are God’s field, God’s building.

1 Corinthians 3:6-9

The Garden

We left Hawaii for the Harvest School of Missions in Pemba, Mozambique, in 2016, then became full-time missionaries in Honduras. Nearly six years later, we landed in Greeneville, Tennessee. I began working with dependent, neglected, sometimes delinquent youth at Holston Home, where I currently serve as a Shift Supervisor. One day out of the blue, Cathy said, “I don’t know why. But I see us living on a farm that someone is going to ask us to care take.” I have learned through the years to pay attention when my wife says things like that. Still, we never breathed a word about it to anyone. A month later we met Mary Bernal.

Mary

Mary is a criminal defense lawyer in California. She is full of love and joy and hope and perseverance and…did I say hope? She’s also a bit prophetic. She had purchased the farm, site unseen because God told her to. Anyone who knows me knows I am, shall we say, Biblically skeptical  1 Thess 5:20-21 when it comes to prophecy. “I see you and Brian living here,” Mary said.

“Yeeahh… I don’t see that.”, I told Cathy.

Mary did her best to bring about her vision to help broken women. Still, God’s timing is key. So is Proverbs 3:5-8. Patience is a fruit and God uses our circumstances to develop it.

Fast forward… 

Two years later, Holston President Bradley Williams asked to speak with me in his office. He and Able Carrico, the Pastor of the Rock Church also located on the Holston property, had been ceded control of the farm by Mary to be used as they saw fit. Neither of these men would ever do anything as THEY see fit and so they prayed. Both heard from the Lord that Cathy and I should be the ones to run whatever the farm would become.

“I’ve heard this before.” I said.

Bradley didn’t know what the farm should be used for at that point and asked me to pray.

I did.

Long story short, the Lord gave me a burden for another transition home for the Recovering Hearts women. Cathy had been patiently waiting for me to catch the vision. She jumped for joy when I finally did. I made this video to help Mary raise funds for some needed construction on what at that time was called The Glory Farm. Anyone confused about the definition of transitional housing should take the time to watch it.

For whatever reason, God did not provide the donors she’d hoped for. So, Mary being Mary, didn’t give up. She spent the bulk of her personal savings so the vision could come to fruition. That said, I had told the featured Recovering Hearts women, that the video was for “an Easter surprise.”  Turns out I wasn’t far off. The construction was completed. The official opening date was April 10th, 2025.

So why was it named The Garden? Ironically we were visiting family on our old home turf, The Garden Island, otherwise known as Kauai Hawaii, when Bradley texted us and told us he thought the Lord was telling him we should name the upcoming Greeneville Tennessee transition home The Garden.

“Sounds prophetic,” I said.

Turns out it was.

The new garden beds at the Garden are ready now that the ladies have been planted.
Flowers going in at Garden. Cathy loves to plant and water.

As I said in the video, a transition home is “real life with training wheels”. I explain the paradigm in the context of parenting.  The first stage is discipline, followed by coaching and friendship. Recovering Hearts is the discipline phase. The Garden is a place for coaching and friendship. The expectation is that residents are willing and able to receive and heed wise counsel and then discipline themselves. It sounds simple enough. The truth is that many, if not most, could have been dependent – neglected children living at the Holston Home for Children. Trauma lenses don’t change overnight. There are gaps in education and experience with life skills. Institutionalization and unconscious entitlement must be identified and patiently addressed as women learn to apply what God showed them in Recovering Hearts.

The First Supper at The Garden

The first shall be last…

Another lesson the Lord has taught us through the years of which I often speak is that

God does not need me to do anything. He puts me in a position to serve because it is the best place for me to learn what He has to teach and conform me. Don’t ask why is this happening Lord? Ask what are you doing in me Lord?

That said, anyone who has received counsel from us has heard my speech about knowing one’s limits and setting healthy boundaries. I’ve talked about the importance of stillness and rest ad infinitum. It dawns on me as I write that I am a complete hypocrite. Then again, sometimes we teach what we need to learn. The truth is I only rest when rest is imposed upon me. I’ve been working nonstop, full throttle for at least two months without a break. Ironically we had just discussed our experience with waiting periods imposed by God in the small group that Cathy and I attend. Several people expressed their frustration with waiting.

“Man, I would love to have another waiting period!!” I said.

The very next day I was cutting logs for the base layer of the planters featured in the featured photo. I’d just completed a 60-hour work week at Holston. It was hot and I was tired from mowing and cutting and hauling logs when I decided to cut a dead tree on a slope in the field. I’ve been using chainsaws since I was ten and I always make an escape plan should something go wrong. This time I didn’t. The tree rolled, I jumped, and caught the still-turning blade on my knee. A favorite quote echoed through my mind as wondered if I would bleed out limping up the hill.

Stupid is as stupid does!

-Forest Gump-

The surgeon told me I’d cut through the joint capsule, a tendon that stabilizes the patella tendon and trimmed the meniscus.

The last shall be first.

Now, here I sit, waiting and being served by the very women I came to serve. Cindy shoveled the chicken coup yesterday after church. It was the next job on my punch list.

Currently, we have thirty-two hens and three roosters.

Foghorn Leghorn

Apparently, chainsaw injuries are also effective catalysts for food and fellowship.

Spontaneous outbreaks of worship may also result.

So often I hear those in prison and addiction recovery ministries refer to those they serve as “The least of these” in reference to the words of Jesus in Mathew 25. In our experience, what others call “the least” frequently turns out to be the greatest among us. The one thing everyone featured in the photos above has in common is that, at one point, every one of us was broken. We can not think of anyone with whom we would rather partner as we learn to steward God’s gift which is The Garden.

One thing is certain. Life on earth is full of transitions. Life in the flesh is a circle. We are born dependent. We move through stages of fleshly independence and interdependence accompanied by illusions of personal significance. We end in a state of utter dependence on others. All residual pride is slain. I believe that one of God’s purposes in all of this is that we learn to be

Independently dependent on Him.

That seems to be His primary goal and purpose for The Garden.

And He said to me, โ€œMy grace is sufficient for you, for My strength is made perfect in weakness.โ€ Therefore most gladly I will rather boast in my infirmities, that the power of Christ may rest upon me. Therefore I take pleasure in infirmities, in reproaches, in needs, in persecutions, in distresses, for Christโ€™s sake. For when I am weak, then I am strong.

2 Corinthians 12:9-10

Once again God has placed me in a position where I must receive from those I came to serve. It’s been a recurring motif in my life. Today, I am reticent to admit that my flesh is nearly sixty. But my mind says I’m 35 or 40. The truth is I might not have slowed down enough to cultivate joint stewardship had the Lord not put me down. In addition, I can’t get Hebrews 4 out of my mind.

Therefore, while the promise of entering his rest still stands, let us fear lest any of you should seem to have failed to reach it. 

Hebrews 4:1

Like a lot of ministries at Holston, The Garden is a proverbial plane being built in flight. God will use it according to His will and in ways we could never expect or predict. All I know for sure is that Cathy and I love these ladies. I love them with the Father’s heart.  I have learned more about the Father’s heart in working at Holston than at any other time or place in my life. For now, I will wait with eager expectation that the Lord has something special for all of us who reside at The Garden. If there is anything I have learned in my walk with the Lord thus far, it is that the true life that is hidden in Christ, the actively transforming life, is not about growing upward in fulfillment of our most recent “five-year plan”.  It is found in a life that aims to go lower and slower. True life in Christ means growing down. We are so very grateful for the opportunity to grow down in East Tennessee.

Maranatha

The Garden