Modern Tower of Babel?

The previous post covered the history and Old Testament foreshadowings of Pentecost. This week I’d like to discuss their application within the contemporary body of Christ.

Recap

The Lord appeared in a storm on Mount Sinai and gave Moses the Law.  Holy Spirit was given amidst a rushing wind in Acts 2. The very same people groups whose language God confounded at the Tower of Babel in Genesis 11 had their communication and understanding restored at Pentecost.

We discussed that the people in Genesis 11 were in one accord. They aimed to make a name (Shem in Hebrew, pronounced Shame) for themselves. Shem is reputation, fame, and glory. In a word, they had unity in their community rooted in glorifying self.

In contrast, the believers in Acts 2 were in one accord. Their unity was rooted in collective obedience to the commands of Jesus.

And while staying with them he ordered them not to depart from Jerusalem, but to wait for the promise of the Father, which, he said, “you heard from me; for John baptized with water, but you will be baptized with the Holy Spirit not many days from now.”

Acts 1:4

When God restored communication and understanding in Acts 2, they declared,

we hear them telling in our own tongues the mighty works of God.

Acts 2:11

Simply put, the correct view and starting point is always God centered and leads to more consecration and holiness. The errant view is increasingly self-centered, albeit in Jesus’s name, and leads to heresy, sin, and falling away.

Given that one of our goals in choosing to study the book of Acts, in our Acts 17:11 Bereans Bible Study, is to examine the original function and purpose of the church and then grade ourselves on how we are doing today.

So How Are We Doing?

If your first response is, “Wonderful! Just look at the baptisms, and the worship, and the community!…” I say, “Maybe look again.”

It’s probably no coincidence that I am reading my grandmother’s book from when she was on the mission field in China. I haven’t actually read it in at least fifteen years. One thing that sticks out to me all the more this time around is the fear of God in which she was raised. She had an incredibly loving Christian home. Her family’s walk with the Lord emphasized the importance of self-discipline and character. Doing everything unto the Lord because He is always watching builds character.

She pursued her long-standing call from God to the China mission in 1929 as the Great Depression hit. Millionaires turned paupers were jumping off skyscrapers and Mission donations and funding had dried up. But God provided all she needed and more.

Meanwhile, Charles, my grandfather-to-be, was attempting to court her at the time. I guess he was hoping the China mission would never come to fruition. They were the best of friends and my grandmother was torn between marrying him or fulfilling her call from God. Obedience rooted in character triumphed. She broke the news to him on what Episcopalians call Whitsunday. Whitsunday is Pentecost. My grandmother wrote,

Whitsunday is a good day for re-consecration, and a good day to make a new beginning. Charlie must forget. I’m sure that somehow things will turn out all right with him too.

-Francis Jenner Gray-

I can only imagine how my grandfather must have felt at the time. Apparently, his perseverance remained undaunted. The recurring motif among all the speakers at his funeral was the memory of his endurance. 

My grandmother was forced to return home when Japan invaded China. My grandfather had prepared a place for the woman he knew was his bride-to-be.

My grandmother listed the characteristics of a Christian given in a sermon by a Mr. Day based on The Sermon on the Mount, on that Whitsunday. They are as follows;

A consciousness of spiritual needs, sympathetic understanding of others,  a consciousness of one’s own failings, a constant and earnest effort to improve, courage, the ability to nip evil or unworthy thoughts in the bud, honesty, sincerity, complete trust in God, unselfishness, perfection, never being satisfied with less while there is something higher to strive for.

– Mr. Day – The Teachings of Jesus-

One thing I have noted in my grandmother’s writings is the absence of any emphasis upon self. It got me to thinking more about our contemporary approach to identity. I never noticed or saw any emphasis or even the acknowledgement of an individual “identity in Christ” in any Christian writings before Todd White made it a buzzword within the stream where I was first saved. So I did some research.

As it turns out…

Thomas Merton first mentioned “identity in Christ” in the 1950s. Yet it wasn’t until the integration of psychology and theology became popularized in the 1980s that “knowing your identity” in Western Christianity, as it is commonly understood today, became a core tenet of the faith within evangelical and charismatic streams. I used to read Thomas Merton early in my walk. His willingness to merge Christian teachings with Eastern mysticism in the context of what he called Contemplative Prayer made Christianity more palatable within seeker-friendly circles. Ironically, the most anti-psychology ministers like Todd White became the most dogmatic regarding identity as doctrine.

It would seem that Western culture has become so narcissistic by default that we can not grasp the idea that we might be worshiping the very self that Jesus commands us to deny. Mat 16:24 Don’t believe it? Try counting the number of times I, me, we, us, etc. are mentioned in any contemporary Christian song. Then contrast it with the number of times God is mentioned. If the Lord is mentioned it’s usually in the context of what He thinks and feels about

“Us! Us! Us!”

Why am I harping on identity again? Because it is a modern Tower of Babel. Believers at the first Pentecost did not proclaim their identity. They proclaimed the good works of God. Acts 2:11  Paul acknowledged that all who are in Christ Jesus are new creations. That’s a fact. The problem isn’t that people don’t understand their identity. The problem is that people with one foot in the world don’t want to deal with that foot.

But regarding himself Paul called himself the least of the Apostles, not even worthy to be called an Apostle. He referred to himself as the offscouring of all things. He admitted he had the most worldly reasons to boast. Yet said he would boast in his weaknesses so that Christ’s power would rest upon him. Nowhere in the Bible do we find anyone proclaiming the need to know one’s identity in Christ. Knowing your identity is like knowing your name. Nursery school children know their names. Rather,

For you have died, and your life is hidden with Christ in God. When Christ who is your life appears, then you also will appear with him in glory.

Colossians 3:3-4

Identity is part of the future fulfillment of God’s promises. It is a fact. We accept it and believe it in faith. Faith is the substance of things hoped for, the evidence of things not seen. In the meantime, we see as in a dark glass. We cannot and will not fully understand our true identity in Christ until He returns. Mathew 24:29-31. In the meantime, we are commanded to deny self.

Denyaparnéomai –To utterly disown, abstain, to affirm that one has no acquaintance or connection with someone, to forget one’s self, lose sight of one’s self and one’s own interests.

– Strongs Concordance –

We all have our Towers of Babel that tempt us with which we must contend. What are these exactly? Anything that causes us to focus on ourselves, emphasize ourselves, gratify ourselves, justify ourselves, or rationalize our self-centeredness is a good place to start. It could be found in the praise of man or the lack thereof. It could be within a hesitancy to share what we have. It could be in the praises we receive from others for giving so much. It could be in our refusal to raise our hands and jump up and down during worship in the name of our imagined dignity. It can be found in the amplified histrionics of those who notice the camera is pointed their way during worship. At the end of the day, the modern Tower of Babel is anything that results in our mistaking the rush of dopamine into our synapses as the manifest presence of God. Watchman Nee called it The Latent Power of the Soul. Hence the modern name for the Tower of Babel is addiction, the root of which every successful recovering addict understands is the obsession with self. True freedom is freedom from the bondage of self. As it says in the third step prayer,

Relieve me of the bondage of self, that I may better do Thy will.”…

– AA Big Book –

Are you obsessed with self? The truth is that we all are to some degree. Hence, Jesus’s first requirement for those who would follow after Him. We are to utterly disown, abstain from, have no acquaintance with the unholy trinity of ME, MYSELF, and I otherwise known as,

Us! Us! Us!

Maranatha

Getting Through the Gate

As it is written, “Jacob I loved, but Esau I hated.

Rom 9:13

Romans 9 is key to the formation of the doctrine of predestination espoused by John Calvin in 1536. Arminianism is the response to Calvin’s doctrine of predestination framed by Jacob Arminius in 1610. The primary difference between the two is in their Soteriology. Soteriology is the study of the doctrine of Salvation.

Calvin said that man has no role or power in choosing to be saved. God chooses whom He will choose and rejects whom He will reject. The chosen are the elect and can not resist salvation once they hear the gospel. Once they are saved they are always saved.

Arminius said that man has free will and the power to decide whether or not He is saved. God desires that all men be saved 1 Tim 2:4  God has foreknowledge of who will be saved. But He does not force anyone to come to Him against their will. Free will reigns supreme, therefore man can accept the gift of salvation and then later reject it.

Now, you might say, and rightly so, that Calvin and Arminius are not in the Bible. Yet every Christian denomination that does not represent outright heresy leans towards Calvinismism or Arminianism – predestination or free will.

Take a moment and consider which way you instinctively lean. How did you come to know Jesus? Did you choose Him or did He choose you? What made you believe the gospel? Did someone argue you into it? Or did something just seem to click into place and you suddenly believed? Before you answer consider this. Suppose every one of your thoughts, decisions and actions were predetermined by God.

How would you know?

What does scripture say?

Paul begins Romans 9 with a lamentation. He says he wished he were accursed and cut off from Christ for the sake of his brothers, to whom belong the adoption, the glory, the covenants, the giving of the law, the worship, and the promises, the patriarchs. It was from them that Jesus came. It may be worthy to note, especially here, that accursed is the same word Paul used in Galatians 1:8-9 regarding anyone preaching a different gospel than the one they have heard. Accursed means going to hell. This lends greater weight to his admonition not to go beyond what is written. 1 Cor 4:6. The word of God is not something to toy with or take lightly as so many charasmatics do.

Paul is grieving that so many of his Jewish brothers who seemingly should be saved are not saved. He might have wished he could go to hell in thier place. Yet his wishing had no effect.

Think about that.

But it is not as though the word of God has failed. For not all who are descended from Israel belong to Israel, and not all are children of Abraham because they are his offspring, but “Through Isaac shall your offspring be named.” This means that it is not the children of the flesh who are the children of God, but the children of the promise are counted as offspring. For this is what the promise said: “About this time next year I will return, and Sarah shall have a son.” And not only so, but also when Rebekah had conceived children by one man, our forefather Isaac,

Romans 9:6-10

Paul continues

though they were not yet born and had done nothing either good or bad—in order that God’s purpose of election might continue, not because of works but because of him who calls she was told, “The older will serve the younger.” As it is written, “Jacob I loved, but Esau I hated.”

Romans 9:11-13

God told Jeremiah,“Before I formed you in the womb I knew you, before you were born, I set you apart; I appointed you as a prophet to the nations.” Jeremiah 1:5 God knew Jeremiah and by extension us before we were in the womb. Some might wonder, albeit philosophically; did Jacob and Esau act in ways before they were born that predetermined their status before the womb? Did we? Paul clearly answers that it was not because of works but because of him who calls she was told, “The older will serve the younger.” As it is written, “Jacob I loved, but Esau I hated.”

It seems that Calvin might have a point.

All that being said, it occurs to me that while God knew them, the Bible does not say that Jeremiah, Jacob, and Esau knew God. Could it be that our only purpose on earth is to know God? If so then it follows that the entire work of God is to believe in the one He has sent. John 6:29  Thats it! Solomon who wrote the ultimate “been there, had that, done that” book of Ecclesiasties concluded the same.

Fear God and keep His commandments,
For this is man’s all. For God will bring every work into judgment,
Including every secret thing,
Whether good or evil.

Ecclesiasties 12:14

Of course we are his workmanship, created in Christ Jesus for good works, which God prepared beforehand, that we should walk in them. Eph 2:10. Arminians might imagine God needs our works to complete His plan. Calvinists would say He does not. We simply have the privilege of coming along for the ride. Speaking of Ephesians 2, exactly how much free will are dead people able to exert? 

Paul continues to affirm the doctrine of predestination by quoting Exodus 33:19 and Exodus 9:16. A common argument among Arminians is that God only hardened Pharaoh’s heart after Pharoah first chose to harden it himself. Yet God told Moses beforehand that He would harden it so that Pharaoh would not let the people go. Exodus 4:21 Still, an argument previously put forth by me is that the “hardening” was more akin to a “giving up” or “giving over” to sin as described in Romans 1:24-28. If we insist on sinning, God allows us to go the way we desire. That may be true in the context of Romans 1. As it turns out I was wrong. The hardening – chazaq– of Pharaoh’s heart in Exodus 4 means exactly that. God, not Pharaoh, chose to harden Pharaoh’s heart because that is the prerogative of a Sovereign, omniscient, and omnipotent God. Argue with the Potter if you will.

But who are you, O man, to answer back to God? Will what is molded say to its molder, “Why have you made me like this?”

Romans 9:20

So many today presume to know and declare the plan purposes of God. Some do it propheticly. Others make philosophical assertions. Meanwhile, His word declares.

He has made everything beautiful in its time. Also, he has put eternity into man’s heart, yet so that he cannot find out what God has done from the beginning to the end.

Ecc 3:11

For my thoughts are not your thoughts, neither are your ways my ways, declares the Lord. For as the heavens are higher than the earth, so are my ways higher than your waysand my thoughts than your thoughts.

Isaiah 55:8-9

God doesn’t want us to know what He is doing and why. He wants us to know Him.

Of course, Paul is not debating Calvin versus Arminius here. He is laying a foundation for explaining the relationship between Israel and the gentile church in the context of His perfect sovereign will. Israel is not Israel because they were superior. Israel is Israel because God, in His sovereignty, chose Jacob to become Israel before he was in the womb. Gen 32 The same principle is applied to the gentile church. Paul paraphrases the prophetic declaration from Hosea 2:23

“Those who were not my people I will call ‘my people,’
    and her who was not beloved I will call ‘beloved.’”
“And in the very place where it was said to them, ‘You are not my people,’
    there they will be called ‘sons of the living God.’”

Romans 9:25-26

Hosea was told to marry and remain faithful to a prostitute who remained a prostitute. The prostitute represents Israel, and as we will see, us, the church.

Paul concludes with a prophetic reference to about Jesus in Isaiah 8 and Isaiah 28:16.

“Behold, I am laying in Zion a stone of stumbling, and a rock of offense;
    and whoever believes in him will not be put to shame.”

Romans 9:33

As I said, I’ve always tended toward Arminianism. I preached the gospel to sell Jesus. I did good works in hope that people would see Jesus in me and “accept Him.”  Anyone will believe if I can just make a good enough case – offer an apologetic defense that is solid enough. Aside from illustrating the futility of ideas that counter biblical claims, I don’t think that debate has ever worked. Not even once. Roland Baker who is a Calvinist, recently posted the following.

When I was coming to Christ, I thought I was doing it all myself, and though I sought the Lord earnestly, I had no idea the Lord was seeking me. I do not think the young convert is at first aware of this… One week-night, … the thought struck me, “How did you come to be a Christian?” I sought the Lord. “But how did you come to seek the Lord?” The truth flashed across my mind in a moment – I should not have sought Him unless there had been some previous influence in my mind to make me seek Him.I prayed, thought I, but then I asked myself, How came I to pray?
I was induced to pray by reading the Scriptures. How came I to read the Scriptures? I did read them, but what led me to do so? Then, in a moment, I saw that God was at the bottom of it all, and that He was the Author of my faith, and so the whole doctrine of grace opened up to me, and from that doctrine I have not departed to this day, and I desire to make this my constant confession, “I ascribe my change wholly to God”

-Spurgeon Carry The Light-

If I am honest the same truth applies to me. I didn’t come to Jesus of my own free will. Heck! I was trying my very best to reject Him and die. He saved me despite me. Not because of me. It occurs to me that the driving force behind Arminianism might be the very self that Jesus commands us to deny as a first step in becoming His disciple. Mat 16:24 Here in the charismatic I-dentity culture, we can not fathom that the imagined exaltation of the almighty “I” in His eyes might be the problem instead of the solution it is proported to be.  If indeed I am in Christ Jesus, then I am a new creation. 2 Cor 5:17  I am also dead. Col 3:3. Becoming a new creation is not an invitation to shift my focus from Him to my I-dentity. Today, I am more convinced than ever that my sole purpose on earth is to know HIM and deny the little “i”. Less of me. More of HIM is key. I will be eternally grateful to be nothing here on earth if I can simply pass through the gates of heaven into His Holy presence for eternity.

Maranatha!

The Paradox of “I”

Therefore be imitators of God, as beloved children. And walk in love, as Christ loved us and gave himself up for us, a fragrant offering and sacrifice to God. Eph 5:1-2

Beloved is agapētós: esteemed, favorite, worthy of love. It is the same word the Father spoke immediately following Jesus’ baptism.

“And behold, a voice from heaven said, “This is my beloved (agapētós) Son, with whom I am well pleased.Mat 3:17

God’s love in John 3:16 “For God so loved the world, that he gave his only Son…” is agapáō love in a social or moral sense, to be fond of, to love dearly.

The difference is subtle but profound. Agapáō in John 3:16 is the love with which He loved us even when we were dead in our trespassesby nature children of wrath. Eph 2:1-3. This is a statement of God’s character. He loved us because of who He is despite who we were. In contrast, Agapētós in Eph 5:1 is a statement about us. As believers made alive together with Christ—by grace you have been saved— and raised up with him and seated with him in the heavenly places in Christ Jesus, Eph 2:5-6 we are now esteemed as His favorites, worthy of His love.

The reason for the change in our status remains the same. For by grace, you have been saved through faith. And this is not your own doing; it is the gift of God, not a result of works, so that no one may boast. Eph 2:8-9 Nevertheless we have been promoted to the rank of favored children with Jesus and seated with Him as if we’d been there the entire time.

Let that sink in…

When viewed correctly this revelation should provoke both

Gratitude and Fear.

Historically, believers embrace one or the other. We are consumed with Rom 7:15-25 “Oh what a wretched man I am! Who will save me from this body of death?” Or we redact Romans 7 completely in lieu of Romans 8.

There is therefore now no condemnation for those who are in Christ Jesus. For the law of the Spirit of life has set you free in Christ Jesus from the law of sin and death. Rom 8:1-2

Mind you this is Paul the Apostle speaking about himself. He went a step further in 1 Cor 4:13 when he described himself as the scum of the world, the refuse of all things. He said this in the context of addressing what I call “celebrityism” beginning in chapter three.

So neither he who plants nor he who waters is anything, but only God who gives the growth. 1 Cor 3:7

“Celebrityism” is born of the “self” that Jesus requires us to deny. Mat 16:24 “I” becomes doctrine such that “My identity” supersedes His wherever “self” is not slain. It is so subtle, so seemingly normal that most do not give it a second thought. The doctrine of “I” is most clearly seen in an obsession with “My Ministry”, “My Calling”, “My gift”, “My significance” etc.

I have applied all these things to myself and Apollos for your benefit, brothers, that you may learn by us not to go beyond what is written, that none of you may be puffed up in favor of one against another. For who sees anything different in you? What do you have that you did not receive? If then you received it, why do you boast as if you did not receive it? 1Cor 4:6-7

“Celebrityism” begins with a sincere desire to be used by God and becomes idolatry when we idolize those we wish we could be in the world. “Celebrityism” is pride unwittingly instilled by culture. It is carnal- a work of the flesh. 1 Cor 3:1-4 It is a desire to be something or someone in the world in Jesus’ name. It is a fruit of immaturity, comparison, performance, and a perverted understanding of what it means to be

beloved children.

Many believers wrestle with the paradox of identity IN Him. Either we are so consumed with beholding our reflection in His eyes as we imagine it that we can not even see Him. Or we are so consumed with guilt, shame, and condemnation that we can not see Him. Either way, the enemy doesn’t care if we are consumed with narcissism or self-hatred. He only needs us to be focused on the unholy trinity of

Me, Myself and I

It’s been the same game since the fall when Adam and Eve’s attention went from perfect fellowship with God to an obsession with self when their eyes went from Him to themselves and they realized they were naked. Gen 3 The enemy doesn’t need us to choose sin. He just needs us to be focused on sin. He is perfectly happy to have me indulging with impunity or shamefully struggling in the flesh to avoid it. If only we would realize that all of us are born addicted to self, that

Selfishness and self-centeredness are the root of all our troubles.

We’d understand our identity as beloved children and be free.

That identity is a dead child of wrath revived, redeemed, and now beloved because of who God is, not because of who I am. He does not need me. He wants me. His plans are not contingent upon anything I do or fail to do. My participation is an undeserved privilege granted to me as a beloved son. If I rule and reign with Him it is only because my life is in Him. Today, I do not regret the past or wish to shut the door on it because it is covered by the blood of Jesus. Hence, my brokenness has become my blessing, my rap sheet my resume. I don’t need to affirm my or your identity in Him because the “I” is dead or still needs to be slain.

i die daily.

For you have died, and your life is hidden with Christ in God. Col 3:3

You are a beloved child.

Embrace the paradox

Maranatha